With a consumption of 44% of final energy, the building sector is the most energy-intensive in France [1]. Therefore, It is considered as the largest potential source for energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions. In this context, various solutions can be explored, particularly those focused on optimizing the building envelope. This can be achieved by developing innovative technologies that meet energy and environmental efficiency requirements, as well as the specific demands associated with building construction and operation (implementation, material durability, occupant comfort, indoor air quality, etc.).